"saina" meaning in All languages combined

See saina on Wiktionary

Noun [Ese]

Head templates: {{head|mcq|noun}} saina
  1. mud
    Sense id: en-saina-mcq-noun-rwf~kat8 Categories (other): Ese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 93 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 2 4

Noun [Malagasy]

IPA: [ˈsajn]
Head templates: {{head|mg|nouns}} saina
  1. mind, intellect
    Sense id: en-saina-mg-noun-tojGICLY Categories (other): Malagasy entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malagasy entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Malagasy]

IPA: [ˈsajn]
Etymology: From French enseigne. Etymology templates: {{bor|mg|fr|enseigne}} French enseigne Head templates: {{head|mg|nouns}} saina
  1. flag, banner, ensign
    Sense id: en-saina-mg-noun-L-fszRTS Categories (other): Malagasy entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malagasy entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Proto-Finnic]

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian siena and Lithuanian siena). Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|bat-pro|}} Proto-Baltic [Term?], {{cog|lv|siena}} Latvian siena, {{cog|lt|siena}} Lithuanian siena Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|saina}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], saina [nominative, singular], sainat [nominative, plural], sainan [accusative, singular], sainat [accusative, plural], sainan [genitive, singular], sainadën [genitive, plural], sainoidën [genitive, plural], sainada [partitive, singular], sainoida [partitive, plural], sainassa [inessive, singular], sainahna [inessive, singular], sainoissa [inessive, plural], sainoihna [inessive, plural], sainasta [elative, singular], sainoista [elative, plural], sainahën [illative, singular], sainoihën [illative, plural], sainalla [adessive, singular], sainoilla [adessive, plural], sainalta [ablative, singular], sainoilta [ablative, plural], sainalën [allative, singular], sainalëk [allative, singular], sainoilën [allative, plural], sainoilëk [allative, plural], sainana [essive, singular], sainoina [essive, plural], sainaksi [singular, translative], sainoiksi [plural, translative], sainan [instructive, singular], sainoin [instructive, plural], sainanëk [comitative, singular], sainoinëk [comitative, plural], sainatta [abessive, singular], sainoitta [abessive, plural]
  1. wall (structure acting as side or division in a building) Tags: reconstruction
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mcq",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "saina",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ese",
  "lang_code": "mcq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mud"
      ],
      "id": "en-saina-mcq-noun-rwf~kat8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saina"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mg",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "saina",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malagasy",
  "lang_code": "mg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malagasy entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mind, intellect"
      ],
      "id": "en-saina-mg-noun-tojGICLY",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "intellect",
          "intellect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsajn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saina"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mg",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "enseigne"
      },
      "expansion": "French enseigne",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French enseigne.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mg",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "saina",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malagasy",
  "lang_code": "mg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malagasy entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flag, banner, ensign"
      ],
      "id": "en-saina-mg-noun-L-fszRTS",
      "links": [
        [
          "flag",
          "flag"
        ],
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ],
        [
          "ensign",
          "ensign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsajn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saina"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "sein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "seinä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "seinä"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "North Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl-nor",
          "word": "šeinä"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl-sou",
          "word": "šeinä"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "word": "sāina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "lang_code": "olo",
      "word": "seiny"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "word": "sein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "word": "šein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Veps",
      "lang_code": "vep",
      "word": "sein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Veps",
      "lang_code": "vep",
      "word": "siin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "word": "sain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "word": "seine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Samic",
      "lang_code": "smi-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*seajnē"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "siena"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian siena",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "siena"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian siena",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian siena and Lithuanian siena).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saina"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/saina",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wall (structure acting as side or division in a building)"
      ],
      "id": "en-saina-urj-fin-pro-noun-Dh9Isj7g",
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mcq",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "saina",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ese",
  "lang_code": "mcq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ese lemmas",
        "Ese nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malagasy entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malagasy lemmas",
    "Malagasy nouns",
    "Malagasy terms borrowed from French",
    "Malagasy terms derived from French",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mg",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "saina",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malagasy",
  "lang_code": "mg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind, intellect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "intellect",
          "intellect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsajn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malagasy entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malagasy lemmas",
    "Malagasy nouns",
    "Malagasy terms borrowed from French",
    "Malagasy terms derived from French",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mg",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "enseigne"
      },
      "expansion": "French enseigne",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French enseigne.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mg",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "saina",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malagasy",
  "lang_code": "mg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flag, banner, ensign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flag",
          "flag"
        ],
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ],
        [
          "ensign",
          "ensign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsajn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saina"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "sein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "seinä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "seinä"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "North Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl-nor",
          "word": "šeinä"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl-sou",
          "word": "šeinä"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "word": "sāina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "lang_code": "olo",
      "word": "seiny"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "word": "sein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "word": "šein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Veps",
      "lang_code": "vep",
      "word": "sein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Veps",
      "lang_code": "vep",
      "word": "siin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "word": "sain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "word": "seine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Samic",
      "lang_code": "smi-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*seajnē"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "siena"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian siena",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "siena"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian siena",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian siena and Lithuanian siena).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sainoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saina"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/saina",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "urj-fin-pro:Architecture",
        "urj-fin-pro:Home"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wall (structure acting as side or division in a building)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saina"
}

Download raw JSONL data for saina meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.